• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a humid space space element (12) comprising a base (18) and a roof (20) as well as walls (19) therebetween and at least one door opening (21). The humid space space element (12) according to the invention comprises at least one technological chimney (17) extending between the base (18) and the roof (20), the at least one humid space space element (12) being superimposed. the technology flue (17) can be arranged to extend through a plurality of superimposed damp space space elements (12). The invention also relates to a method for constructing an apartment building (10) from space elements (11, 12) and an apartment building (10).
    公开号:FI20175438A1
    申请号:FI20175438
    申请日:2017-05-15
    公开日:2018-11-16
    发明作者:Veikko Jokimäki
    申请人:Lakea Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SPACE ELEMENT OF MOISTURE, METHOD FOR BUILDING A FLAT HOUSE FROM SPACE ELEMENTS AND A FLAT HOUSE
    Object of the invention
    The invention relates to a damp space space element, a method of constructing an apartment building from space elements and a block of flats.
    Background of the Invention
    Nowadays Apartment buildings are still most commonly constructed of concrete elements, although for example in the case of exterior walls, the raw concrete surface commonly used in the 1970s is starting to be rare. Often, the brick surface is integrated into the concrete element. The popularity of wooden apartment buildings has been increasing in recent years, and wooden apartment buildings are nowadays also often made from prefabricated wall elements or space elements comprising whole apartments or parts of apartments.
    In a space element solution, it is typical to make each apartment in an apartment block 1-3 depending on its size. According to current building regulations, the humid areas of the apartment, ie the part containing the washroom or sauna, must be waterproofed. In order to achieve a structure that is less susceptible to moisture damage, humid spaces are nowadays often made, for example, of stone structure, ie with concrete floor and walls made of lightweight block or similar blocks of stone material. The damp spaces can also be made lightweight so that the walls, which are subsequently waterproofed and coated with suitable damp space surface materials, are made by fastening the panels on both sides of the lightweight heavy duty frame. In addition, damp spaces usually include plumbing, drainage and ventilation piping, as well as the valves and other equipment needed for this. In solutions implemented in the manner currently in use, damp spaces comprise part of a single space element to be installed in a building. Thus, in a space element solution, the part comprising the bathroom or the bathroom and the sauna contains significantly more heavy construction materials than the other (dry space) parts of the space element. This shifts the center of gravity of the given space element away from its geometric center, which, along with the significantly increased total weight, poses challenges for the structure, lifting and transporting of that space element. Further, the space elements comprising the bathroom and / or the sauna have to take into account that the cost of building wet rooms is twice as high as the cost of dry premises. If the humid spaces are made as a separate space element located inside the walls of the dry space space element, this will cause the dry space space element to have a portion of nested space elements where the price per square meter is three times the price per square meter. Generally, a prefabricated house manufacturer sells a prefab at a price per square meter, which increases the price per square meter of the prefab.
    BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    It is an object of the invention to provide a novel, more cost effective, wet space space element, which does not have the aforementioned problem of imbalance hindering the lifting of space elements and which facilitates the construction of an apartment building from space elements. It is also an object of the invention to provide a method for constructing a prefabricated apartment block at a lower cost and facilitating lifting and transporting of the prefabricated elements from the house plant to the site and facilitating the use of dry wood and stone structures in the same building. It is a further object of the invention to provide a block of flats made of space elements, where wet / stone structures and dry spaces have been brought into the same building in a safer and more cost-effective manner than before, and where wet areas are more comfortable and noticeable to residents.
    The object of the invention is achieved by a damp space space element, a method and a block of flats where the damp spaces are provided by damp space space elements separate from the dry space space elements, having at least one inset . In this case, installing space elements on top of an apartment building allows the technology chimney to extend through several superposed space elements and thus several floors of the apartment building. More specifically, the wet space space element according to the invention is characterized in what is disclosed in independent claim 1, the method for constructing a block of flats is presented in independent claim 7 and the high-rise building element which is disclosed in independent claim 14. advantageous embodiments and dependent claims 8-13 of certain embodiments of the method of the invention; and dependent claims 14-19 some preferred embodiments of the apartment building according to the invention.
    An advantage of the space element according to the invention is that it enables the construction of a block of flats made of space elements to be easier and more cost-effective than before. These advantages are achieved e.g. for reasons such as: - weight savings due to removal of the bathroom element inside the dry space space element and the surface area can be used to increase the dry space space element, - a dry space space element of about 35-40 m2 can be more easily implemented, -When the bathroom area outside (eg 5 m2) is added to the lighter dry space space element (eg 40 m2), the dry space space element can be used to create a two-room (ie apartment with 2 rooms and kitchen and bathroom) is about 45 m2. -the absence of the above-mentioned type of dwelling is due to the fact that it would be e.g. due to weight / size constraints on transportation and retrieval, two separate dry space space elements (one of which has a bathroom inside) have been made, which has diminished the economic viability of the space element building, a bathroom or sauna can be implemented using a wet space space element needs to be placed inside a dry space space element to calculate the square price of the dry space space elements, in this new version, the sauna costs the same as before, but its "squares" are outside the dry space space element, which means that With the help of a technology chimney in the space elements of the damp space, the ventilation ducts of the apartment building can be implemented cheaply and reasonably with fewer on-site ventilation ducts, thus saving construction costs. In addition, the technology chimney can be used to place, for example, hot water pipes, heating water pipes, sprinklers and electric cables, thus reducing the need to place them in other structures of the apartment building. This also simplifies and facilitates the execution and scheduling of the installation phase of the construction phase and reduces the number of technical building installations in the apartments. The method utilizing the moist space space elements according to the invention also enables the serial production of modular construction, altering the distribution of apartments according to the floor plan by using the same modules in different positions. On the other hand, the same layout can be used to create apartments of different sizes by adding or reducing passageways between the space elements. In this way, the different floors of the next lower and / or upper floor may be formed on different floors of the same apartment building, although similar spatial elements overlap on different floors.
    Description of the drawings
    In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a plan view of the 2nd floor of a 5-storey apartment building according to the invention; Figure 2 is a top view of a damp space space element used in a and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a damp space space element used in a block of flats according to Fig. 1 and a top space element of a dry space used in a block of flats according to Fig. 1.
    Detailed Description of the Invention
    The apartment block 10 shown in Figure 1 is constructed of space elements such that the dry spaces of different apartments, i.e. bedrooms, living room and kitchen, are formed by one or more dry space space elements 11 and the wet areas, i.e. bathroom or bathroom, and sauna of space elements 12.
    The dry space space elements 11 shown in more detail in Figure 5 are wooden frames with portions of their outer wall 100 having a mass-lever sandwich panel structure (CLT) 13a and an exterior thermal insulation 13b and an outer cladding 13c (e.g., exterior cladding). The inside walls 200 of the exterior walls of the apartment building have a mere solid wood sandwich panel structure 13a. Each dry space space element 11 has a technology flue 15 extending through the space element into which hot water pipes, drain pipes, heating water pipes and electrical lines can be installed. The technology chimney 15 is generally located in the kitchen area adjacent to the kitchen furniture 16. Thus, the kitchen hot water and drain pipes and the kitchen and other dry space heating water pipes, sprinklers and ventilation ducts or some of them can be brought into the dry space space chimney 15 as needed. However, in one of the apartment types in the block of flats 10, some or all of the aforementioned building technology for dry spaces may be introduced along with the technology chimney 17 in the wet space space element 12.
    The humid space space elements 12 shown in Figures 2-4, of which the apartments 30-50 of the apartment building 10 have bathrooms and saunas, are of concrete construction. The wet space space element 12 comprises a base 18, walls 19 and a roof 20 and at least one door opening 21 in the wall 19. The base 18 is formed in this embodiment by a single floor pan 22, walls 19 by one single wall 23 and a roof 20 by a full roof. 24. The base plate 22, the wall elements 23 and the roof plate 24 are formed of waterproof concrete.
    The base tile 22 is molded to have floor troughs ready for bathroom and / or sauna floors. At the edges of the base plate 22 is molded an edge elevation 22a, on which wall elements 23 are secured, as shown in Figure 3, with anchoring anchors 23a. Inside the base plate 22 is also a pre-cast sewer pipe from the technology chimney 17 to the floor drain and sink, and pre-installed underfloor heating pipes. The inner surfaces of the base slab 22 are water-insulated and coated with damp-fit slabs at the factory prior to installing the humid-space spatial element 12 in the apartment building 10.
    The walls 19 of the humid space space element 12 are formed by wall elements 23 which are secured to the edge elevations 22a of the base plate 22 in the manner described above by means of anchorage anchors 23a injected between the edge elevations 22a and the wall tiles. Between the joining surfaces, a sealing material 23b meeting fire and acoustic requirements is secured. , The point of the inside of the side edges of the bottom plate 22 of reunakorotuksissa 22a and the wall plate 23 at the bottom of Figure 3 viisteitetty shown. Between the bevelled edges is a silicone mass 23c, which ensures water tightness between the base plate 18 and the wall elements 23. The surface of the wall elements 23 is polished or, for example, water-insulated and tiled, forming an inner surface of the finished wall. As a result, as shown in Figure 3, the wall elements 23 are thicker than the edge elevations 22a of the base plate 22, so that after the tiling is installed, the inner surface of the wall elements 23 and the outer surface of the tiling lift at the edge elevation are always aligned. The roof tile 24 is sanded on the inside to be smooth. The color of the wall and roof tiles can be selected using dyed concrete binder and various aggregate materials. The roof tile 22 is also fixed to the wall elements 23 by means of anchors 24a or the like. The tightness between the wall elements 23 and the roof tile 24 is ensured by a sealing material 24b which meets fire and sound requirements and a silicone mass 24c added in the upper corner between the walls and ceiling.
    The damp space space element does not have an end wall 27 at the technology chimney 17 prior to installing the damp space space element 12 in the apartment block, otherwise installing the building technology in the technology chimney 17 would be too difficult. To this end, this end wall facing the chimney 17 of the wet space space element 12 is a separate additional wall 27 made of lightweight materials meeting the fire and sound requirements of the wet space space element, thereby forming the outer wall of the wet space space element 12.
    The reinforcements of the concrete damp space space elements 12 are made of steels according to building regulations. The steel parts in this case are made of stainless steel Aisi 304, but in various embodiments of the space element 12 of the humid space according to the invention may also be made of any other material conforming to the building regulations. The various building components, with their joints and joints, have been designed to meet the minimum requirements of regulations and instructions for fire resistance of E1 Buildings Fire Safety. The manufacturing of the wet space space elements 12 has been carried out in accordance with the normal tolerances of the Tolerance Recommendation of the Federation of Finnish Concrete Industries (SBK), Publication 1.20. The exposed concrete surfaces that have been concreted or rubbed against the mold comply with the requirements of Grade 2 and 1 according to the publication "Concrete Surfaces" of the Finnish Concrete Association, BY 40-1994.
    The humid space space element 12 comprises at least one technology chimney 17 extending therethrough, from bottom 18 to ceiling 20 and insulated by a partition 25 25 from the interior 12a of the humid space space element 12, wherein by superimposing the moist space space elements 12, at least one technology chimney 17 . The partition 25 in this embodiment is formed by a partition element 26 dimensioned to fit between the base plate 22, the wall elements 23 and the roof tile 24 inside the interior 12a of the bottom element 18, the walls 19 and the roof 20 formed by them. Also, the joint surfaces between the partition wall element 26 and the base 18, the walls 19 and the roof 20 are sealed in a manner similar to that between the base plate 22, the wall elements 23 and the roof tile 24. In order for the technology chimney 17 to be open at its upper and lower ends, the base tile 22 and the roof tile 24 are dimensioned so that the fins extend over the walls 19 and the separate front wall 27 at the technology chimney 17. The walls 19 and 27, on the other hand, at the lower end of the prior art chimney 17 may extend downwardly by a thickness of the bottom plate 22. On the side of the roof tile 24, the wall elements 23 extend at least the thickness of the ventilation ducts (typically about 350 mm) above the roof tile 24, leaving a space between the damp space space element and the next upper damp space space element, i.e. a flue. . In order that the technology chimney 17 also remains open at its upper end, the roof tile does not extend over the technology chimney 17, but its edge on the technology chimney 17 is flush with the inner surface of the technology chimney 17 of the wall element 26. The joint between the technical chimneys 17 of the superimposed damp space space elements 12 becomes sealed in their joint surfaces when they are sealed with a suitable sealing material meeting fire and sound requirements. Also, when the auxiliary wall 27 forming the end wall facing the technological chimney 17 of the wet space space element 12 is formed so that it extends to the level of the wall elements 23 on the side of the technical chimney 17, the technical chimney 17 forms a connection between the two overlapping wet space space elements 17.
    The wall elements 23 of the humid space space element 12 may have connecting members suitable for its base plate 22, by means of which the humid space space elements 12 can be placed and secured to overlap such that at least one technology flue 17 of overlapping moist space space elements 12 aligns with and interacts with the room. Thus, the building technology leading to humid spaces 30-50 of all apartments in the apartment block 10 of Figure 1, such as ventilation ducts, plumbing pipes, drainage pipes, sprinklers, heating water pipes and electrical wires, can be installed to pass through various flats 30-50 through these chimneys 17 and flues.
    In the embodiment of Figures 1-5, the front wall 27 of the technology chimney 17 of each humid space space element 12 has a service door 27a. This allows access to the building technology located inside the technology chimney 17 from outside the humid space space element 12, i.e. in the finished apartment block 10 in the stairwell 300 of the apartment building. The technology chimney 17 may also house individual water and electricity meters for the heating system. The service hatch 27a is provided with a lockable cover, whereby access to the devices in the technology chimney 17 can be restricted only to authorized persons.
    1, the dry space space elements 11 and the humid space space elements 12 are brought to the site of the apartment building 10 and placed there in a protected storage place where they are protected from the weather. A basement or 0 floor will be built on the foundation previously made on the plot. The technical space formed on the basement floor or on the 0 floor will be connected to the city's water supply network, sewerage system, possible district heating, and any centralized ventilation unit and other building technology such as a data network or cable TV and test center will be installed. The basement / or floor 0 can also have apartment storage space for the apartments and for waste sorting, provided that it is not placed in a separate waste roof outside the building. On the basement or floor 0 there will be the first floor comprising the apartments. The upcoming apartments 30-50 are formed using dry space space elements 11 and humid space space elements 12.
    The layout and formation of the dwellings 30, 40 and 50 of the dry space space elements 11 and the wet space space elements 12 are shown in Figure 1, which is a plan view of the second floor of a block of flats. Also, the layout of the second-floor apartments 30-50 in the second-floor apartments 30-50 corresponds to the second floor shown in Figure 1. Thus, the apartment block shown in Figure 1 comprises apartments which are either studios 30 (1 room, kitchen and bathroom), 40 apartments (living room / kitchen, bedroom and bathroom) and triangle 50 (living room / kitchen, 2 bedrooms and bathroom with furniture sauna) . In each of these apartments 30-50, the dry spaces, i.e. the living room / kitchen / living room and the bedrooms in the two apartments 40 and the triangles 50 are formed by the dry space space element 11. In the case of the unit 30 and the double 40, the apartment comprises one dry space space element 11 a previously located dual space space element 12. Previously, a dual space space dual could not be formed from a single dry space space element, because the damp space space element contained therein reduced one space element transported by a transport vehicle to such an extent that it was not feasible. Triangle 50 is made up of two dry space space elements 11 and outside, located as shown in Figure 1, wet space space element 12. In all apartments 30-50, wet rooms, i.e. bathroom or bathroom with furniture sauna reservation, are again formed in all apartment buildings 10 outside one or more dry space space elements 11. from the placed humid space space element 12.
    The dry space space elements 11 are mounted on each floor of the apartment building 10 with at least one wall forming part of the apartment building exterior wall 100. For studios 30, the exterior wall 100 forms a dry space space 11 end wall, at one end wall and one end wall of one dry space space element 11 and one end wall and side wall of another dry space space element 11. These exterior walls 100 have thermal insulation and exterior cladding on the outer surface of the solid wood laminate. Instead, the inner walls 200 inside the exterior walls 100 of the apartment building have a double solid wood sandwich panel formed by attaching two dry space space elements to the apartment building 10 side by side or a solid wood sandwich panel 13a and a the wet space space element 12 is attached to the apartment building 10 side by side.
    The wet space space elements 12 are superimposed on the apartment building 10 such that their end of the technology chimney 17 is always on the stairwell 300 on the inside of the apartment building 10. In the apartment building of Fig. 1, only in the case of two apartments 40, the damp space space element 12 forms part of the apartment building exterior wall 100. At the exterior wall 100, the outer surface of the wall element 23 of this damp space space element 12 is attached. Thus, in this embodiment of the apartment building according to the invention, most of the wet space space elements 12 are mounted in the apartment building 10 such that they are surrounded by dry space space elements 11 in the interior of the apartment building 10.
    The dry space space elements 11 and the wet space space elements 12 are transported by a transport vehicle (usually a truck) to the apartment building construction site, for example, so that one space element is picked up by a transport truck tow truck and the other is transported by a transport truck trailer. The dry space space elements 11 and the wet space space elements 12 are lifted onto the transport vehicle, from the construction site either to the intermediate storage and / or directly to the building (following the appropriate installation plan according to the building plan). Separate from the dry state space elements 11, the wet state space elements 12 are easier to transport than before, since the previously existing wet state space element is removed from the dry state state element 11, significantly increasing the weight of the dry state state element and causing the dry state state element. In addition, the wet space space element previously placed inside the dry space space element causes reinforcement of the dry space space element with additional costs. The separate dry space space elements 11 and the wet space space elements 12 also make it easier to lift them into the prefabricated apartment building 10. eccentric) dry space for lifting the space element, which has often been difficult to position when lifting in a horizontal position.
    At the same time as the dry space space elements 11 and the wet space space elements 12 are installed in the apartment building 10, the balconies 400 shown in Fig. 1, in the order of the building plan, the gutter roofs and gutters, stairwells between the floors and stairwells. finishing the joints between the various space elements 11 and 12 and installing technical equipment (plumbing, sewerage, heating wiring, installation of ventilation ducts, installation and connection of sprinkler lines, electrical wiring and other possible wiring, as well as various machinery, measuring and safety devices, etc.). In studios 30, balconies may be constructed as part of a dry space space element 11. In this case, only possible balcony glazing will be installed on the balcony 400 at the construction site. The interior surfaces of the walls 19 and the fixtures are generally completely finished in the space elements 12 of the wet rooms. Also, the interior surfaces of the dry space space elements 11 and the interior surface of the roof may be pre-painted and / or wall-plated or otherwise finished, and the floors may have parquet, laminate, tiling or other floor covering completely or partially pre-installed.
    The apartment building according to the invention and the wet space space elements according to the invention used therein can be implemented in many respects differently from the exemplary embodiment described above. 2 to 4, the base, walls, and ceiling may be formed so that each or part of them comprises two or more separate baseplates, roof tiles, or wall elements joined together to form the humid space member (e.g., (the base may be composed of two or more base plates joined together). On the other hand, it could in principle be possible to construct a damp space space element, for example, so that its walls and base are cast in one piece and only the roof tile forming the roof is then fixed on the bottom and wall forming cast. This would require less connection and sealing between the different parts of the wet space space element. In terms of room division of the wet room space element, the wet room space element may have a pre-installed sauna or bathroom instead of just a bathroom and a sauna reservation, for example a separate toilet and bathroom. Techniques formed by partitions or other suitable means (e.g., by leaving the slabs in the cavity as the panels are cast) may also be provided, for example, by being placed at both ends of the moist space space element. Hereby, the first technology chimney and any associated flue can be used for damp spaces, as well as the second technology chimney and associated flue (which may be common to the first flue) for e.g. dry spaces against the end wall (in which case the dry kitchen wall could be located against the corresponding end wall of the space element). In some cases, unlike in the embodiment of Figures 1-5, the technology flue in the wet space space elements may also be narrower than one wall of the wet space space element. Thereby, for example, a shower corner or, for example, a cabinet or other storage space, such as a drying cabinet, can be placed in the recess formed. If there is more than one technology flue, one of them can function as a ventilation flue without separate flue ducts. The dry space space elements need not necessarily have their own technology flue, but all water conduits, drains, sprinkler pipes and electrical wires to be introduced therein may be placed in one or more technology flues and / or flue flues formed within the wet space space element. Further, it should be noted that in a block of flats constructed of wet space and dry space elements according to the invention, the arrangement of apartments on different floors may be implemented so that the apartments on the same floor on different floors differ from each other (i.e. one studio and one vice versa). This may be implemented with the respective space elements overlapping but the doors between them only being added or reduced or the dry space space elements being arranged in different layers, but the wet space space elements are still at corresponding positions. Also, the state of readiness of the space elements when they are brought to the construction site can vary. In one embodiment of the method of the invention, the rooms formed into the space elements are completely finished and in another embodiment, the space elements are brought to the construction site unfinished, whereby the finishing can be performed by a building company building the apartment building. The advantage of using unfinished space elements is that then production at the space element factory can be made more efficient and the threshold for starting space element production, for example at traditional element factories, becomes easier. This allows higher total production of space elements and thus further cost-effective construction. Thus, the wet space space element of the invention, the method of constructing an apartment building from the space elements, and the apartment building are not limited to the exemplary embodiments described above, but may be implemented in various ways within the scope of the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]
    Damp space space element (12), comprising a base (18) and a roof (20), with walls (19) therebetween and at least one door opening (21), characterized in that the damp space space element (12) comprises at least one a technical chimney (17) extending between the base (18) and the roof (20) extending through the damp space space element (12), wherein by superimposing the damp space space elements (12) said at least one technological chimney (17) can be arranged to extend a plurality of space through the space element (12).
    [2]
    The moist space space element (12) according to claim 1, wherein the prior art chimney (17) comprises a bottom (18), a wall (19) and a partition (25) located inside the humid space space element (12), the walls (19).
    [3]
    The damp space space element (12) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one wall of the prior art chimney (17) is a separate additional wall (27) retrofitted to the damp space space element (12).
    [4]
    The moist space space element (12) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the technology flue (17) comprises at least one service door (27a) located on the auxiliary wall (27) at the technology flue (17).
    [5]
    The moist space space element (12) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the partition wall (25) is formed by at least one partition element (26) secured between the base (18), the walls (19) and the roof (20).
    [6]
    The humid space element (12) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the walls (19) of the humid space element are arranged to extend above the roof (20), wherein the roof (20) of the lower moist space space element (12) ) and an apartment chimney connecting a technological flue (17) passing through the overlapping wet space space elements (12) is formed between the upper humid space space element (12).
    [7]
    A method for constructing an apartment building (10) from space elements (11, 12), wherein the apartment building (10) is formed of space elements (11, 12) that are superimposed and adjacent to the apartment building (10), characterized in that space space elements (11) and damp space space elements (12) and that the wet space space elements (12) are damp space space elements (12) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, located in the interior of the dry space space elements (11) outside.
    [8]
    A method according to claim 6, wherein the bathrooms and / or saunas of the apartments (30-50) in the apartment building (10) are formed of damp space space elements (12).
    The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the humid space space elements (12) are superimposed on the apartment building (10) so that the moist space space elements (12) on the different floors are aligned, whereby at least one of the engineering flues (12) 17) each form a technological chimney at least one, two or more storeys high, for at least one building technology leading to damp spaces in the apartment block (10).
    [10]
    A method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein at least one humid space space element (12) extending outside the interior of the space space elements (11) is installed for each apartment (30-50) in the apartment building (10).
    [11]
    A method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the dry space space elements (11) are mounted on each floor of the apartment building such that at least one wall or portion thereof of the dry space space element (11) forms part of the exterior wall (100) of the apartment building. a portion of the wet space space elements (12) are mounted in the apartment building (10) such that they are surrounded by dry space space elements (11) in the interior of the apartment building (10).
    [12]
    The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein one apartment (30, 40) is formed of one dry space space element (11) and one wet space space element (12).
    [13]
    The method according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein one apartment (50) is formed of two or more dry space space elements (11) and one wet space space element (12).
    [14]
    A block of flats comprising at least two layers of superimposed and adjacent space elements (11, 12), characterized in that the apartment buildings (30-50) are formed of at least one dry space space element (11) and at least one damp space space. element (12) disposed outside the interior of the at least one dry space space element (11) of the apartment and that the wet space space element (12) is a wet space space element (12) according to any one of claims 1-6.
    [15]
    An apartment building (10) according to claim 14, wherein the wet space space elements (12) are mounted in the apartment building (10) such that the dry space space element (11) is formed by an interior partition wall (200) and an outer wall (100) of the apartment building. on the inside, one of the walls (19) of the space element (12) of the moist space faces each other.
    [16]
    An apartment building (10) according to claim 15, wherein all damp space space elements (12) are disposed on the same floor at different locations, viewed vertically and at least one common layer of two or more floors between all overlapping damp space space elements (12). a high tech flue formed by two or more technical chimneys (17) of the wet state space element (12).
    [17]
    The apartment building (10) according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein at least one ventilation duct is provided in the technical flue (17) or the technological flue (17) forms at least one ventilation duct.
    [18]
    The apartment building (10) according to claim 17, wherein the technological chimney (17) further comprises at least one of a hot water line, a heating water line, a sprinkler pipe, an electric line or a wired network mains line.
    [19]
    A block of flats (10) according to any one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the at least one apartment is a two-room (40) formed by one dry space space element (11) and one wet space space element (12).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FI20175438A|2018-11-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2020-07-15| FD| Application lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI20175438A|FI20175438A|2017-05-15|2017-05-15|Volume element for humid spaces, method for building multi-storey buildings using volume elements and a multi-storey building|FI20175438A| FI20175438A|2017-05-15|2017-05-15|Volume element for humid spaces, method for building multi-storey buildings using volume elements and a multi-storey building|
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